The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics developed by ethicists Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the best decision is the one that increases overall happiness or joy. Central to this ethical theory is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which maintains that actions are justified if they promote pleasure and unjustified if they cause the reverse. Utilitarianism judges the rightness of an action based on its result, making it a realistic approach to ethical judgments.

This school of thought challenges conventional moral structures that emphasize obligations or laws, rather supporting a flexible method that weighs the consequences of behaviors. Advocates of utilitarianism argue that by focusing on the highest well-being for the greatest number, society can attain a higher state of welfare. This principle has been used in multiple domains, including the economy, politics, and policy-making, shaping actions that strive to improve public well-being and lessen hardship.

The utilitarian approach also addresses the complexities of skincare philosophy quantifying and evaluating pleasure. Opponents maintain that it can be problematic to calculate pleasure and that this approach may overlook the rights and worth of persons. Nonetheless, supporters argue that the utilitarian approach gives a objective and impartial system for judging ethical problems, promoting a more compassionate and pragmatic approach to morality. By focusing on the outcomes of actions and striving to maximize overall happiness, utilitarianism offers a persuasive framework for reaching a fair and balanced community.